What does "infection control" refer to in a dental setting?

Infection control in a dental setting encompasses the comprehensive processes and procedures aimed at preventing the transmission of infectious diseases. This includes a variety of practices such as proper hand hygiene, use of personal protective equipment (gloves, masks, eyewear, and gowns), sterilization and disinfection of instruments, surface barriers, and the management of clinical waste. The goal is to create a safe environment for both patients and dental healthcare providers by minimizing the risk of infections, which can arise from direct contact with blood and other potentially infectious materials.

While protective gear is a critical component of infection control, it is only one part of a broader system designed to mitigate risks. Similarly, sanitizing instruments is vital, but infection control encompasses more than just instrument handling; it includes protocols that cover all aspects of patient care and the dental environment. Documenting patient medical histories plays a crucial role in patient assessment and treatment planning, but it does not directly relate to the infection control measures implemented during dental procedures. Therefore, the focus of infection control extends well beyond these individual actions to encompass a holistic approach to maintaining health and safety in the dental practice.