What is the correct term for the equipment used to measure blood pressure?

The correct term for the equipment used to measure blood pressure is the sphygmomanometer. This device typically consists of an inflatable cuff that wraps around the patient's arm, a measuring unit to determine the pressure, and often a stethoscope for auscultation of the sounds of the heartbeat, allowing for accurate readings of both systolic and diastolic pressure.

The sphygmomanometer operates by occluding the artery with the cuff. As the pressure in the cuff decreases, a healthcare provider listens for sounds (Korotkoff sounds) that indicate the blood flow resuming, which allows for the determination of blood pressure levels. This is critical in clinical settings to assess cardiovascular health.

Other tools mentioned have different functions: a stethoscope is used to listen to heartbeats and other bodily sounds, a thermometer measures body temperature, and a pulsometer typically refers to a device that measures pulse rate rather than blood pressure. Understanding the specific applications and functions of each type of medical equipment is essential for effective patient care in a dental setting.